Introduction

The heart is the pivotal organ of the body responsible for maintaining one’s health and fitness. Therefore, it is essential for an individual to constantly be aware of their heart with the help of medical checkups and regular testing. Many diseases are specific to the heart and can be fatal to a person’s life. One such disease is arrhythmia, a disease categorized by the irregular beating of the heart. Irregular heartbeats can be fast or slow, harmless or fatal, and can be caused by several different factors. To know all about arrhythmia, one must visit any institution that diagnoses and treats irregular heartbeat in New Jersey.

Causes of irregular heartbeat

• Genetics diabetes
• Drug use or smoking
• Changes in heart structure
• Coronary artery disease
• Effect of heart attack
• Infection
• Stress or anxiety

How can one prevent arrhythmia?

Individuals can take preventive measures in their lifetime to mitigate the risk of having such a disease. The two major lifestyle decisions are to eat heart-friendly, healthy food and to exercise daily to maintain the fitness of one’s body and heart. Subjective lifestyles of drugs, alcohol, or smoking must also be avoided or regulated by the individual to mitigate the possibilities of arrhythmia. Although there are no preventive measures for genetic causes of arrhythmia, one can be self-aware and thus conduct regular checkups to track the progress of their heart. Similarly, psychological causes like stress can be dealt with by engaging in therapy or avoiding stressful situations.

Treatment

Medication and treatment measures are subjective on the type of arrhythmia of the individual. Some situations of irregular heart beating do not directly affect the other functions of the individual or pose the possibility of bigger heart problems. On the other hand, those with tachycardia (faster heartbeats) are prescribed medication to regulate their heart rhythm. Apart from these, there are several other procedures like Vagal Maneuvers, Cardioversion, Catheter Ablation, Pacemakers, Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator, Coronary Bypass Surgery, etc.

Conclusion

As heart disease is a global problem, one must be aware of all the different aspects of the disease to maintain their health and others’. Knowledge of the different types of heart disease thus contributes not only to themselves but also to society and the world.